With the rise of electric vehicles (EVs) in the UK, many drivers wonder whether they get special privileges when it comes to parking. While some councils and private car parks offer incentives for EV owners, does that mean you’re legally exempt from paying for parking? Let’s break it down.
1. Do Electric Vehicles Get Free Parking?
There is no blanket rule across the UK that exempts EVs from parking fees. However, some local councils and private operators do offer free or discounted parking to encourage EV adoption.
- Where you might find free parking for EVs:
- Certain council-owned car parks (e.g. Westminster’s discounted EV parking scheme)
- Some retail parks and shopping centres
- Hotels and workplaces with sustainability initiatives
- Specific “Green Parking” bays
Tip: Always check signage or council websites before assuming parking is free.
2. Do You Have to Pay When Using EV Charging Bays?
Many EV charging points in car parks and service stations come with their own rules.
Common charging bay rules:
✔️ Some offer free parking while charging, but only for a limited time.
✔️ Others charge for both electricity and parking separately.
✔️ Overstaying a charging session can result in fines, even if you’re plugged in.
✔️ Some supermarkets and shopping centres provide free charging & parking for customers.
Tip: Use apps like Zap-Map to check local charging station policies before you park.
3. Can You Be Fined for Parking in an EV Bay Without Charging?
Yes! Many EV-only bays are strictly reserved for active charging only. Parking there without charging could result in a fine, just like parking in a disabled or permit-only bay.
- Possible penalties for misusing EV bays:
- Council or private land fines (Penalty Charge Notices or Parking Charge Notices)
- Towing or clamping in extreme cases
- Public backlash—blocking a charging point can frustrate EV drivers needing a charge!
4. What About Congestion Charges & Parking Permits?
In addition to potential parking perks, some cities offer exemptions or discounts on congestion charges and residential permits.
Examples:
✔️ London’s ULEZ and Congestion Charge Zone – Currently, all fully electric cars (BEVs) and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles are exempt under the Cleaner Vehicle Discount (CVD). However, this exemption ends on December 25, 2025, after which EV drivers will need to pay the daily Congestion Charge (£15).
✔️ Bristol, Birmingham, and Oxford – Lower permit fees for EV drivers in some areas.
✔️ Edinburgh – EVs get discounted residential parking permits.
Tip: Transport for London (TfL) is ending the exemption to manage congestion better. Check your local council website for other EV parking or permit discounts.
5. Other Benefits of EVs
- Savings on fuel costs – Electricity is generally cheaper than petrol or diesel.
- Lower emissions – EVs contribute to cleaner air in cities.
- Vehicle tax benefits – EVs benefit from discounts on vehicle tax (VED), depending on CO2 emissions, list price, and year of registration.
- Hybrids & the Congestion Charge – Since October 2021, most hybrids no longer qualify for the congestion charge discount. Only zero-emission vehicles (BEVs & hydrogen fuel cells) are currently exempt—but this ends in 2025.
Final Thoughts
While some places offer free or discounted parking for EVs, it’s not a universal rule. Always check signs, apps, or council regulations before assuming you don’t have to pay. And remember—parking in an EV charging bay without using it can result in a fine!
Pro Tip: Avoid unexpected fines with Karr! Track parking rules, get reminders, and stay on top of your EV-related costs hassle-free.
